“The ACL Data Analysis Capability Model provides the. Organizations performing at the Basic level use data analysis software to. This study, “The Economic Benefits of Reducing Software Piracy,” produced by IDC and BSA, documents the economic impact of reducing PC software. Mar 05, 2013 Rally in Stockholm, Sweden, in support of file sharing and software piracy. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) The pirates have outnumbered the watchdogs.
In her talk at the Annual Conference of the Royal Economic Society, Oxford economist Karen Croxson suggests that piracy does not necessarily undermine profit as pirates may actually help to promote the product they steal. Sonar X1 Producer Full Version. Ms Croxson said: ‘Digital piracy has been claimed to endanger whole industries. A natural question to ask is: Why do some companies develop water-tight technology to safeguard their intellectual property when others appear more relaxed about copying?’ Ms Croxson points out that piracy poses a threat to sales only when those who otherwise would buy become tempted instead to copy. In any market there are some who value the product but never would buy. Their piracy cannot harm the seller. Quite the opposite: because, like any consumer, a pirate will talk to others about product experiences, copying which does not displace sales can actually help business.
Consumer `buzz’ is hugely important for sales success, studies have shown, and piracy drives up buzz without the need for extra marketing. Ms Croxson’s analysis considers the temptation to copy a product illegally. This comes down to quite personal factors. Relevant parameters include the value of time, fear of penalties, and moral costs. Modelling this behaviour enables her to predict the variation across markets in the genuine threat to sales and the optimal response of the seller in different cases. Computer games, for example, are protected heavily because their products are aimed at the youth market.
Younger people tend to value games most, but may worry less about copying illegally and have more time on their hands. Piracy may be cheap for them, but their copying, because it undermines sales without generating extra promotional benefits, is detrimental to business. A taste for draconian anti-piracy measures, unsurprisingly, is prevalent among games manufacturers.
In contrast, business software producers appear to put lower effort into protecting their products against piracy, and the reasons may not be immediately obvious. The model provides some explanation. Professional users are known to attach a higher worth to office software than, for example, students.
At the same time, they are likely to have higher piracy costs as their time is more precious and they may focus more on legal repercussions. Ms Croxson explained: ‘With valuable users shying away from copying, the sellers in the business software market find themselves more naturally insulated against lost sales. Hinos Da Harpa Download Midi Songs here. Those more inclined to pirate, perhaps students, probably wouldn’t have bought the product anyway, so represent virtually free promotion. This helps explain why business software companies do not put as many resources into protection as computer games manufacturers. ‘Building a theoretical model of `promotional piracy’, it is possible to distinguish markets that are best advised to put considerable resource into safeguarding their products from others which may live quite comfortably with a higher incidence of digital piracy.’ Source: Univesity of Oxford Explore further. Let me give a personal example of this: A few years ago I (illegally) downloaded an extremely, unbelievably, horribly expensive 3D modelling program called 'Maya'.
It's commonly used by game development companies to create models for their games. It was an interesting program, and I played around with my illegal copy of it for a while before I lost interest. It was neat, but of course I'd never spend thousands of dollars on a hobby product when there is not-quite-as-good open source software that can do much the same thing. But, when my sister was looking around for a 3D modelling program, guess which one I recommended? Yup, that's right, Maya.